What is prostatitis know many of the representatives of the male sex. The disease manifests itself as frequent impulses to urinate, the pain, the violation of erection, and other symptoms that point to the pathologies of the urinary system. To clarify the diagnosis requires the consultation of a urologist, who discovered the cause of the discomfort, and explains that it is for the disease, which means your name, what are the symptoms and the treatment.
The functions of the prostate
The prostate gland — not paired organ composed of glandular tissue, and fibrino-muscle of the film, which is located in the front of the pelvic region. The upper part is in contact with the bladder, later — with the rectum, and the front is pubic bone.
The main purpose of the prostate – the selection special secret that ensures sperms vitality and mobility.
This substance is produced acinus – small slices, surrounded by a sheath of muscle.
Other functions of the prostate are:
- the protection of involuntary urination;
- the prevention of release of ejaculation into the bladder;
- the prevention of the infection of the departments superiors of various of the urinary system (kidneys, ureters).
The job of the prostate is controlled by androgens, estrogens, steroids and pituitary hormones.
Description of the disease
Android the prostate (prostatitis – with spelling errors) is common in the pathology of the prostate, accompanied by inflammation, violation of urination and sexual problems. The inflammation leads to a narrowing of the channels of the prostate, which prevents the normal from the rush of the prostatic juice and causes stagnant phenomenon.
Often the disease of the prostate in men diagnosed at the age of 25 – 50 years. Sometimes the pathology will be revealed sooner or later.
The causes of the
Prostatitis in men develops due to the following reasons:
- Do not contagious. More often to a deterioration of the work of the prostate produces the violation of the bleeding and lymph flow in the prostate, as well as stuck phenomena related to rare ejaculation. Sometimes the pathology develops due to the very frequent sexual contacts or control the device (for example, motorcyclists).
- Infectious diseases. The inflammation of the prostate gland develops in the background of the penetration of the infection. They can be bacteria, viruses or fungi, which fall into the prostate via the blood or lymph from the urethra or remote infected sources (of the throat, the teeth, maxillary sinuses).
The factors causing prostatitis in men are:
- hypothermia;
- of the injury;
- the genetic predisposition;
- inactive life-style or regular physical exhaustion;
- regulate stress;
- bad habits;
- the poor diet;
- insomnia prolonged sleep enough;
- weakened;
- chronic infectious processes;
- the dental caries.
The main cause of the disease is considered to be a violation of reflux of the blood capillary, which leads to stagnation, decrease of immunity and the reproduction of the bacterial flora.
The adverse effects of the factors that aggravates the inflammation of prostate prolongs the time of treatment and favors the development of complications.
Types and symptoms of
The inflammatory process of the prostate gland is manifested:
- pain in the pelvic area (to the output stream of the urine, ejaculation, defecation);
- fast of urination;
- the allocation of blood, mucus, pus from the urethra;
- the opacity of the urine;
- decreased libido, and other troubles.
The degree of severity of clinical signs depends on the cause and form of the disease.
Acute
Acute inflammation of the prostate, usually, is accompanied by increased body temperature (axilla, rectal), and signs of intoxication (brain and joint pain, chills, nausea).
Sick of the prostate squeezes the surrounding tissues, the nerves, and causes:
- constipation;
- violation of urination, up to the complete disruption of the flow of urine;
- the pain in the lumbar area, the scrotum, the groin.
Acute prostatitis in men with more frequency appears in the background of the infection of the prostate pathogens.
Important! Sometimes acute inflammation of the prostate appears in the fund held on the eve of the biopsy.
Chronic
The inflammation of the prostate gland is often identified at random as planned in the examination or study of other diseases.
The progression of the pathology leads to the alteration of the morphology and functioning of the prostate gland, which is manifested by:
- pain sensations;
- dysuria;
- sexual problems.
Calculous
This is one of the common complications from a chronic form of the disease, which is characterized by the formation of stones in the acinus.
As can be seen affected the prostate in men, which has been calculous inflammation depends on the severity. One of the main clinical signs of the distinguished ghost a persistent pain in the groin area, lobka and testicles.
The prolonged absence of treatment leads to development of inflammation of the seeds of a bubble, an abscess of the prostate gland, sclerosis of the prostate.
Have stopped
By the prostate disease and why it develops, you know that not all representatives of the male sex.
This kind of subject from the person, that:
- little move;
- have bad habits;
- accustomed to the greater part of the day to spend sitting down;
- they are not going to regulate the sexual life;
- practice the interruption of sexual relations.
The symptoms of inflammation of the prostate gland on the background of stagnation are identical to the manifestations of the chronic calculous form of the disease, therefore, to clarify the diagnosis requires laboratory and diagnostic systems. The first symptom that is manifested to be stopped, prostatitis in men – the deterioration of erection.
The infection
The cause of the disease comes from the names. Often the prostate affect the bacteria, rarely fungi and viruses. In the majority of cases, infection, inflammatory process of the prostate gland is a complication of other forms.
He produces a decrease in local immunity in the background:
- hypothermia;
- other abnormalities acute or chronic infections;
- the cancer tumors;
- autoimmune diseases;
- the violation of work of neighboring organs;
- lifestyle inappropriate.
As can be seen the prostate in men, who suffered an inflammation, infectious type, depends on the course of the disease. Often the complaint is reminiscent of the manifestations of acute or chronic prostatitis.
Purulent
In the cases, in the process involved in the whole organ.
Previous (catarrhal) the form of the suppurative inflammation happens to deleted from the sintomatologa and she vaguely remembers the manifestations of the disease of the bladder cystitis. As it progresses the pain intensifies, and are expressed signs of intoxication.
Abscess form of the disease is more severe and often leads to peritonitis, sepsis and death.
The diagnosis
In the management of the gland is examined through the anal opening. During the palpation, the doctor determines the size, the structure and contours of the authority.
In this stage the poses of sight diagnosis, which is necessary to confirm the attendance of the survey, which includes the following laboratory tests:
- unpacked and biochemical analysis of the blood;
- the definition of PSA (prostate specific antigen);
- clinical and research bacteriological of the urine, prostatic secret, smears urethral;
- the sensitivity to antibiotics;
- the seminogram;
- the identification of the c-reactive protein;
- the cystoscopy and histology puncture content.
Instruments applied:
- rectal ultrasound;
- Ct or mri of the breast and other organs of the pelvis;
- the biopsy.
The diagnosis of the disease happen in public institutions or private laboratories.
The principles of treatment
Where and how to treat the inflammation of the prostate, the doctor decides on the results of the analysis. If the patient's condition is satisfactory, then you can make the visit to the outpatient and home of the drug intake. In the opposite case, the doctor explains the man of the risks associated with the disease, and to insist on hospital treatment. In severe cases, the patient hospitalitynet extraordinarily.
Full
Conservative treatment includes the reception of medications that treat the cause of the disease, stagnant phenomena and inflammatory process of the prostate gland.
In this list include:
- antibiotics (in function of the results of the antibiogram);
- the anti-inflammatory non-steroid source or corticosteroids;
- the immunomodulators;
- vitamins and minerals;
- vasodilators drugs (in the absence of contraindications).
With severe pain are prescribed analgesics or antispasmodics.
After resolution of the acute phase, they turn to physiotherapy methods:
- the prostate massage;
- the electrophoresis;
- the treatment with microwaves;
- ultrasound.
In severe cases spend a partial or full prostatectomy (removal of the prostate). Prostatitis with stones is identical schema, but the massage androgen-dependent to the authority expressly contraindicated.
In the home
What is the prostate and how to treat, want to get to know many of the men. For the outpatient treatment not completed emergency, inpatient in the hospital, must comply with all the recommendations of the doctors: drink recipe of the pill, avoid the factors that cause and do not self-medicate. In addition to the therapeutic scheme useful of the medicinal herbs, which collects the doctor.
To correct the disease of utility:
- the chamomile;
- peony;
- the seeds and leaves of banana;
- the stinging nettle;
- burdock root;
- the pumpkin seeds.
The prevention of the
The best prevention of prostatitis in men – to regulate the recourse to a physician, and correction of lifestyle, which must include:
- a day of physical activity.
- the regular sex;
- a proper nutrition;
- a good night's sleep.
Stress, bad habits, and other triggers, conversely, should be deleted. Prostatitis in men often leads to erectile dysfunction.
To resolve the disease, are prescribed drugs from the group of inhibitors of pde-5. If this does not help, requires the consultation of a psychologist.