The diagnosis of prostatitis often scares men, but is this disease so dangerous? Inflammation of the prostate is not a sentence, this problem can be eliminated if treatment is started on time.
Prostatitis overview
The prostate gland is an important male organ, any deviation from the norm in its work causes discomfort and negative symptoms. For various reasons, this glandular-muscular element ceases to fully fulfill its functions:
- control urination;
- they secrete a special secret for sperm.
The disease can be bacterial and non-bacterial. The course of the disease is acute and chronic. It is imperative to treat various types of prostatitis to avoid complications.
The symptoms of the disease are mainly associated with pathologies of the urinary system, as well as sexual disorders.
Sexually mature young men (according to statistics, up to 85% of patients aged 25 to 50 years) suffer from symptoms associated with prostatitis. If you do not participate in treatment, complications and failures in reproductive function arise. Returning prostate health to normal is the job of every sane man.
By contacting a specialized clinic, you can obtain competent advice on prostatitis, undergo diagnostic tests and start the treatment prescribed by highly professional doctors.
Predisposing factors. Causes of prostatitis
The causes of inflammation of the prostate are most often related to the activation of bacteria that cause infections in the genitourinary system, as well as other organs. Under certain conditions, even E. coli can cause a man to develop prostatitis.
There are several factors that negatively affect the prostate:
- long stay in the cold;
- ingestion of infections;
- malfunction of the endocrine and circulatory systems;
- lack of regular sex life;
- hormonal disorders;
- hypodynamics;
- instability to stress and a weak nervous system;
- smoking, alcohol abuse;
- tight and synthetic underwear;
- violation of basic hygiene rules.
Prostatitis is often a logical consequence of men's inattention to their health and lifestyle. A man simply does not think about the reasons that lead to prostatitis. For example, lovers of alcohol and tobacco, who are often seated in front of a television screen, are at high risk of experiencing prostatitis symptoms. This lifestyle leads to stagnation of blood in the pelvic area and the accumulation of infections, which may well become a trigger for prostate problems.
Etiology
There are many sources of infections that cause prostatitis. With prostatitis, we are talking about such infectious agents:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- Escherichia coli;
- klebsiele;
- enterococcus;
- seratia;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Most of them are present in the normal flora of a man's body, but under certain circumstances, viruses are activated and pose a threat to health. Inflammation of the prostate occurs when these viruses in the prostate gland behave abnormally.
Symptoms of prostatitis.
A different clinical picture associated with prostatitis manifests itself depending on the stage and type of disease.
Chronic and acute prostatitis have different symptoms.
A type of prostatitis |
Symptoms |
Acute catarrhal |
Frequent urination (sometimes painful), pain in the sacrum and perineum |
Acute follicular |
Strengthening the intensity of pain, irradiation of pain sensations in the anus. Problems with the production of urine (reduced flow, delay, etc. ) Often, the inflammation is accompanied by temperature. |
Acute parenchymal |
Signs of general inflammation of the body: fever (up to 40 °), chills, weakness. Problems urinating and defecating. |
Chronic |
Mild fever, scanty discharge from the genital organ after defecation. |
The chronic form of the disease is characterized by alternating periods of exacerbation of the disease and its attenuation. This leads to the fact that men postpone treatment, considering that the problem is frivolous and temporary.
Many men diagnosed with prostatitis have a misconception about the direct connection of sexual disorders to the disease. Inflammation of the prostate can lead to psychosomatics, which is expressed in suspected patients in the development of abnormalities in the sexual sphere. Often this has nothing to do with acute or chronic prostatitis, we are talking here about the psychological symptoms of prostatitis.
Diagnostics
Inflammation of the prostate is easy to diagnose. the disease is evidenced by vivid and indicative clinical manifestations.
Methods to diagnose prostatitis:
- palpation;
- Rectal exam;
- study of the secretion of the prostate;
- sampling of the urethra;
- Lab tests;
- ultrasound examination.
All these studies are prescribed by a urologist to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe a course of treatment for prostatitis.
In some cases, spermography is done to exclude problems with reproductive function. Prostatitis in an advanced stage can lead to infertility, erectile dysfunction.
Treatment
When faced with symptoms of prostatitis, patients should seek medical attention. Many clinics have accumulated a great deal of positive experience in treating these patients.
Acute form
Therapy in this case consists of taking antibacterial agents. Most of the time, the patient is not admitted to the hospital; treatment can be treated on an outpatient basis. Prostatitis is treated with mandatory consideration of the type of infectious agent.
With a purulent development of the process in the prostate, the patient must be hospitalized and an abscess opens through the urethra or rectally.
Antibiotics, which can cope with inflammation of the prostate, will help patients to eliminate negative manifestations. Unfortunately, even with the most intensive therapy, prostatitis from the acute stage often turns into a chronic form.
Chronic type
Treatment of chronic prostatitis must be approached with special care to prevent complications. An integrated approach is a prerequisite for effective treatment.
The complex includes:
- Taking antibacterial medications. The prescription of drugs is carried out by the doctor, taking into account the results of the analysis of prostate secretions and urine culture.
- Prostate massage. This method can eliminate the development of blood stasis in this organ, help the secretion of the prostate gland, and enhance the effect of drugs.
- Physiotherapy procedures. Prostatitis will recede under the pressure of ultrasound, electromagnetic waves.
- Immunostimulating measures. Raising immunity with prostatitis will help the patient to activate the body's defenses.
- Rejection of bad habits (this includes not only alcohol and smoking, addiction to a sedentary lifestyle, an unhealthy diet).
- Gymnastics. Supportive treatment should not be considered a panacea. Exercise alone cannot eliminate prostatitis. Most often, gymnastics is prescribed as a prophylaxis.
For patients with signs of prostatitis, you can still use folk recipes, but not replace them with a prescription. Herbal decoctions, juices, pumpkin seeds, honey, propolis and other agents should be considered by patients only as a supplement. Following the doctor's recommendations is the key to effectiveness in fighting prostatitis.
Complications
A man can have serious problems if he does not properly manage the fight against inflammation of the prostate.
Possible complications:
- vesiculitis;
- colliculitis;
- diseases of the prostate gland;
- abscess followed by scarring;
- cystic processes in the prostate;
- the formation of stones in the gland;
- erectile dysfunction;
- premature ejaculation;
- sterility.
Prevention
Prostatitis can be prevented by constantly focusing on men's health.
The timely elimination of infections of the genitourinary system is one of the main factors for a full life in men, because many untreated inflammatory and infectious diseases lead to prostatitis.
Another important preventive measure is safe sex. Using a condom, the absence of promiscuous sex will help men avoid many problems.
Prevention of inflammation of the prostate can not do without adherence to the diet, the use of proven and healthy products. The rejection of bad habits and an active lifestyle are also good helpers for men in preventing problems with the prostate gland.
Compression of the prostate and stagnation of blood in this organ can be avoided if constipation is avoided.
In other words, by eliminating risk factors for the onset of the disease, you can be confident in the health of vital male organs.