Prostatitis

Prostatitis is a disease that, according to statistics, affects one in ten people. Pathology is diagnosed mainly at the age of 30 to 50 years.

Many men are embarrassed to talk to their doctor about the symptoms of prostatitis, which leads to the transition of the disease to a chronic form, complicates treatment, and leads to problems with reproductive function. It is important to start therapy at the initial stage of the pathological process.

About which drugs for prostatitis in men are most often prescribed and considered the most effective, moreover.

What is prostatitis

Prostatitis is a disease characterized by an inflammatory process in the prostate (seminal) gland. The gland performs a number of important functions, one of which is the production of a specific ejaculate secretion that protects and nourishes the sperm. The liquid contains enzymes, proteins, fats, hormones, without which the reproductive system will not be able to do its work normally.

Another important function of the prostate is to liquefy sperm, making them more mobile and more likely to reach their goal.

If an inflammatory process starts in the prostate gland, its functioning is interrupted. In this case, the man feels the characteristic symptoms.

Causes and signs of inflammation of the prostate.

The main source of the development of prostatitis is the penetration of infection and stagnation in the tissues of the seminal gland. Bacteria and germs enter the prostate from:

• genitourinary organs;
• remote chronic foci of infection with blood flow (caries, sinusitis, sinusitis, flu, pneumonia, tonsillitis, furunculosis);
• nearby inflamed organs (inflamed rectum), etc.

Factors that precede the development of the disease:

• long abstinence from sexual intercourse;
• wearing clothes that are too tight;
• alcoholism, smoking, drug addiction;
• frequent interruptions of sexual relations;
• faulty ejaculation;
• irregular sex life;
• hypodynamics;
• frequent constipation;
• conditions that suppress the immune system (stress, unhealthy diet, lack of sleep);
• single or permanent hypothermia;
• the presence of chronic infections (bronchitis, tonsillitis, cholecystitis);
• strong sexual arousal, after which intercourse does not follow;
• postponed urological diseases (cystitis, urethritis);
• transfer of genital infections (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis).

Prostate hyperplasia or adenoma, with a benign course, can also provoke the development of the disease. Furthermore, perineal trauma is a predisposing factor in the development of prostatitis. These are often seen on motorcyclists, motorists, cyclists, etc.

It should be noted that bacterial prostatitis is diagnosed 8 times less often than non-infectious. The main reason for the latter is the stagnation of the gland. This leads to difficulty in blood circulation through small vessels, edema of the prostate tissue, increased oxidation of lipids by free radicals. All these processes create conditions for inflammation and severe pain in the perineum and genitals.

During the period of exacerbation of prostatitis in men, there are:

• increased urination;
• urine may come out with impurities from the blood, pus; mental disorders: irritability, lack of sleep, anxiety;
• violation of the urination process - can be difficult, painful;
• pain in the scrotum, rectum and penis;
• erectile dysfunction.

With an exacerbation, the body temperature may rise slightly.

Pharmacological groups of drugs for prostatitis.

There are the following pharmacological groups of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis:

1. Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis (ciprofloxacin, azithromycin). They are prescribed to eliminate pathogenic microflora. With the help of the active substances that make up the drugs, the pathogens that provoked the infectious process are destroyed. Antibiotics are taken in the acute stage and during the remission period of the disease.
2. Alpha blockers (tamsulosin). Doctors prescribe this group of drugs when it is necessary to improve urodynamics, facilitate urine output in a patient, and reduce the likelihood of the consequences of hyperplasia.
3. Antispasmodics (drotaverine hydrochloride, papaverine, metamizole sodium). Such drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed for pain to relax the smooth muscles of the prostate and improve blood circulation.
4. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with analgesic effect (tolperisone hydrochloride, nimesulide, meloxicam, diclofenac). Such drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed for pain, cramps, increased muscle tone of the perineum, urination problems, and inflammation.
5. Pain relievers (metamizole sodium, diclofenac). Ease the pain. Prescribed in the form of tablets, rectal suppositories, injections.
6. Phytopreparations. The drugs contain only natural herbal ingredients. Prescribed in combination with medications. Designed to eliminate pain, inflammation, relieve mental stress. They are prescribed both chronically and in exacerbation (in combination with other drugs).
7. Hormonal drugs for prostatitis (cyproterone acetate, flutamide). Eliminates the inflammatory process, reduces the swelling of the gland, normalizes the urination process.

Essential medicines for prostatitis and BPH

Below we will describe in more detail the drugs that doctors most often prescribe for prostatitis and are the most effective in fighting the disease.

Tamsulosin Hydrochloride

Tamsulosin hydrochloride is a drug that is prescribed for the treatment of benign hyperplasia (adenoma) of the prostate. It belongs to the group of alpha blockers. Available in capsule form. The main active ingredient in the drug is tamsulosin hydrochloride. This component helps to reduce the tone of the smooth muscles of the prostate gland.

The drug is not used:

• in childhood;
• with severe liver failure;
• with postural hypotension (reduced pressure while standing).

The drug with uncontrolled intake and non-compliance with contraindications can lead to such undesirable effects:

• dizziness;
• rhinitis;
• skin rash, accompanied by itching and redness;
• asthenic syndrome;
• a sharp decrease in blood pressure;
• strong heartbeat.

The frequency of application of the drug is 1 time per day. The capsule is washed with plenty of water. The reception should take place in the morning before meals.

When taking the drug, especially in the first days, those who work with complex mechanisms and drive a car should be careful.

Pumpkin seed oil

Herb preparation. It is prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis and its prevention.

The main active ingredient restores the functions of the prostate gland due to its anti-inflammatory effect and improves microcirculation. In addition, the substances that make up pumpkin seed oil resist the production of the hormone dihydrotestosterone, which is responsible for the growth of the prostate, improves the functioning of the kidneys and liver, and cleanses the intestines of toxins and toxins.

The drug should be used 3 times a day, 1 capsule after eating. The capsules are washed with plenty of water. The course of treatment is 1 month.

Side effects after taking the drug are rare. Basically, the reaction is observed from the gastrointestinal tract: nausea, abdominal pain, heartburn. If the drug is taken for a long time, stool disorders may occur.

Contraindications include an ulcer of the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract in the stage of exacerbation, cholelithiasis.

Preparation with composition: pumpkin seed powder; goldenrod extract; aspen leaf extract; pumpkin globulin

The drug is used to treat chronic prostatitis, prostatic hyperplasia, accompanied by impaired urination.

The drug is produced in tablets, it is well tolerated by patients, having a herbal composition. Only occasionally can we notice allergic reactions to the constituent drugs.

The drug is taken 3 times a day, 2-4 tablets. The duration of therapy is 12 weeks.

Preparation with composition: pumpkin seed powder, selenium; zinc; citrus pectin; nettle extract, lycopene obtained from tomatoes; African Palm Fruit Extract; African plum bark extract

The drug is a biologically active food supplement for men suffering from prostate diseases. Available in pill form.

It is necessary to take the drug at the same time once a day during a meal with water. The duration of admission is 30 days. The drug for prostatitis is well tolerated by men and does not cause side effects. In isolated cases, patients have an allergic reaction to the components of the drug.

Herbal preparation with the composition: chondodendron felt, Canadian aspen, sierra serrata

A herbal preparation prescribed for diseases of the prostate and genitourinary system in men. The tool removes pain, relieves inflammation, removes spasms.

The main indications for the use of the drug are:

• benign prostatic hyperplasia;
• inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system;
• chronic and acute urinary retention;
• enuresis, pyelonephritis;
• renal colic;
• urolithiasis disease.

A drug for prostatitis is produced in the form of drops. You should take 5 to 15 drops at a time. The frequency of drug use is 3 times a day. The duration of treatment depends on the pathological process, but must be at least 6 weeks. The drug should be drunk half an hour after or before meals, slowly dissolving in the mouth.

Contraindications include individual intolerance to the components of the drug and children under 12 years of age. As for adverse reactions, they rarely appear and only in the form of allergies.

How to choose a drug

The choice of drugs for prostatitis is necessary depending on the form of the disease. With an exacerbation, antibiotics are first prescribed. The sooner you start taking antibacterial agents, the faster the symptoms will disappear, and the less chance of complications and the transition of the disease to the chronic stage.

If the disease is accompanied by pulling pains in the genitourinary system, mental disorders in the form of irritability, anxiety, insomnia, sexual dysfunction. In this case, you need to take drugs that improve blood circulation, eliminate pain, inflammation and mental problems. For these purposes, the following are designated:

• analgesics;
• antispasmodics;
• NSAIDs;
• antibacterial drugs (with frequent exacerbations);
• immunomodulators;
• herbal sedatives.

In any case, only a doctor can prescribe drugs for prostatitis after an examination. Self-treatment can have serious consequences, one of which is infertility.