Patients suffering from prostatitis require a mandatory referral to a urologist. You need to diagnose the disease, as well as prescribe the necessary treatment. The doctor will tell you how to treat the symptoms of prostatitis in men with medication. There are several groups of drugs that are required for therapeutic purposes in case of illness.
drug groups
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out using several groups of drugs. The doctor selects the necessary funds depending on the form of the disease, as well as the nature of the course.
In most cases, therapy is carried out using:
- antibiotics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- analgesics;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha blockers;
- rectal suppositories;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle relaxants
All medications are necessary for the treatment of prostatitis in the acute stage and in the chronic course.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
During the examination of the patient, the doctor must determine the type of disease. This is important to eliminate the source of the inflammatory process.
In the presence of infections in the body, antibiotics are required. In addition, medications for non-infectious prostatitis may be prescribed. They are necessary to kill harmful bacteria, as well as to remove them from the body.
Antibiotics are prescribed depending on the type of pathogen. However, your doctor may prescribe a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It will be aimed at the destruction of many pathogenic bacteria.
Preparations from the group of fluoroquinolones are prescribed for acute inflammatory processes. They can be produced in various forms. The drug is prescribed in the form of tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
Therapy is carried out for 2-6 weeks. In especially severe cases, a longer treatment of two months is required. In the absence of a result, a man must undergo a test to identify the type of pathogen.
Chronic disease requires the use of antibiotics from the group of tetracyclines or macrolides.
If the disease is not caused by bacteria, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
They act on the origin of inflammation, inhibiting the development of the process. Also, funds are required if the prostate is swollen and the man feels severe pain.
Drugs can affect the state of the digestive system. Therefore, the course of treatment is short-term.
hormones
With prostatitis in men, there is a decrease in the erectile function of the penis. To restore it and normalize the endocrine system, hormone therapy is prescribed. It is necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
alpha blockers
With prostatitis, problems with urination often appear. To facilitate urine outflow, muscle relaxation is necessary. For this purpose, the doctor prescribes alpha-blockers for prostatitis.
The drugs act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is necessary to control the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra. After taking the drugs of this group, the muscles relax, spasms are eliminated, and urine output is normalized. In addition, funds are needed to eliminate inflammation and pain during urination.
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs from this group is carried out for a long period of time. They are usually appointed for at least six months.
rectal ovules
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories. Candles are more acceptable drugs, since they act directly on the source of inflammation. In this case, pain and negative processes are eliminated faster. Suppositories are considered safe drugs, since they do not affect the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
Candles fight not only pain and inflammation, but also harmful microorganisms.
Treatment is carried out for 10 days.
The medicinal composition of suppositories may be different. Candles are created with the addition of antibiotics, plants, bee products.
immunostimulants
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body becomes weak. Along with harmful microorganisms, beneficial microflora are also eliminated. During this period, the man is most susceptible to the penetration of infections. To reduce the probability of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, the necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
To strengthen the body, it is important to take immunomodulators.
They help to increase not only local immunity, but also the protection of the body as a whole.
muscle relaxants
To reduce muscle tone, muscle relaxants are prescribed. They normalize the blood flow so that the prostate juice comes out in its entirety. Also, the funds can eliminate pain syndrome.
Analgesics
When prostatitis occurs, many men feel a strong pain syndrome, pain at the time of urine outflow. All drugs with which treatment is carried out, to one degree or another, affect the source of pain. However, they are not always able to cope with unpleasant sensations.
With a strong pain syndrome, analgesics are indicated.
Medicines are available both in the form of tablets and injectable solutions. Doctors note that it is better to act on the source of pain using a liquid form of funds. On its basis, enemas are made. The composition quickly reaches the goal, which helps to cope with pain in a short period of time.
sedatives
A feature of prostatitis is not only the appearance of physiological changes. With a disease, a man suffers from a decrease in potency, problems with erectile function. The sexual organ is not always ready for intimacy.
Men start to worry a lot about this. After all, violations in the sexual sphere for many patients are one of the most serious symptoms of the disease. Therefore, the patient's psyche suffers.
To restore the nervous system requires the use of sedatives. They are also necessary if in everyday life a man often has to be nervous and stressed. Such phenomena negatively affect the already weakened body.
If severe mental disorders are observed, tranquilizers are required. However, they are only sold by prescription.
It is worth remembering that sedatives are taken for a short period. After all, the body can get used to the constant intake of active components. If the dose is exceeded, various complications may appear.
Other media
There are other medications that are prescribed for prostatitis. But they are not considered mandatory means in the course of treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are necessary to normalize the process of urinating, blood circulation and increase potency.
Antihistamines can be used to reduce inflammation of the prostate tissue. Diphenhydramine is often used. But it is worth remembering that the tool is powerful. Therefore, it is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
All medications require a specific regimen. It must be issued by the urologist when prescribing the stages of treatment.